like you go to the not-believing-until-seeing convention with lies and what? expect to get away with it?

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[–] 152 points 2 years ago (1 child)

I used to follow her on Twitter. She'd be constantly berated by some guy in France. Like, dude, if you're arguing with a buster because she combed through your shit and found louse, you've lost twice this game.

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  • [–] 114 points 2 years ago (3 children)

    If Scientists don't publish they do not get grants. Grants it turns out pay their rent, and things like food, and transportation, and kids summer camp. Failure also has a detrimental effect in the attaining of grant monies. There's a direct line here. For those that choose to go down this road, they do it for as long as they can get away with it, then try to plea bargain.

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  • [–] 50 points 2 years ago (1 child)

    Its not just the volume of publishing, but the conclusion of the paper if you publish a paper and the result is boring (the X had negligible impact on Y but its inconclusive) you might still put your grant at risk.

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  • [–] 27 points 2 years ago (2 children)

    This is also the reason why failed experiments hardly ever get published: "We tried X to achieve Y but it did not work because of Z" is very useful information for people also thinking about trying X, but good luck publishing that paper.

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  • [–] 6 points 2 years ago

    I'll repeat it as much as I can but we need yo open up new journals for these kind of things.

    All we need is a good cloud for storage, and volunteers. I think comp-sci people do that with https://arxiv.org/

    The journal should accept any user submitted papers but have ranking based on other people, like successful reproducible studies (which is also accepted in journal) will be linked to the original journal. Reviews and such can be their own articles but also linked to the journal.

    That way, undergrads can do projects reproducing previous studies (given resources) which will still give them research credit. Failures and exploration will also give people credit as it helps other people's research. We can just tag papers for novel ideas,failures, reproducing old paper,reviews, etc.

    I think it has a chance to be very useful if we can pull it off. Although it'll have the same problems as of social media with upvote system. So some more thoughts needs to be there for the actual implementation.

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  • [–] 90 points 2 years ago (1 child)

    My father in law (prior to his passing) worked for the National Science Foundation and his job was to investigate grant fraud like this. Apparently it happens all the time.

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  • [–] 60 points 2 years ago (18 children)

    Fuck capitalism!

    We need housing and food for everyone, then we can all chill out and focus on advancing further.

    This hamster wheel of shit is going to kill us all.

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    [–] 45 points 2 years ago (1 child)

    Because some people just treat it like a silicon valley start-up: say you've got results from your smoke and mirror show and then hope someone actually gets the results.

    Fig. 1 - Ninov

    Fig. 2 - Schön

    Fig. 3 - Hwang

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  • [+] 38 points 2 years ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (8 children)
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    [–] 38 points 2 years ago (1 child)

    I mean thats pretty out-right fraud, but plenty of scientific fraud is more.. idk if I would say nefarious, but certainly as damaging. There is so much pressure to get "certain" results. Its much much more work to detect either intentional or "self-delusioned" statistical fraud. Science is already incredibly difficult when you don't have the pressure on you to generate specific results.

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  • In Paleoanthropology these days, you will not find an article about a hominid fossil discovery that doesn't include some variant of the phrase "forcing Anthropologists to rethink their assumptions". This all derives from the "Lucy" find that truly did force Anthropologists to rethink their assumptions. Before Lucy, it was assumed that the two most unique aspects of humans - our big brains and our bipedal locomotion - evolved together, but the fact that the 3.9 myo Lucy (since revised to 3.3 myo) was fully bipedal despite having a chimpanzee-sized brain threw this assumption out the window. The career successes of her discoverers and analysts prompted everyone else who finds a bit of thigh bone to make similar claims of significance, despite the fact that no other discovery has had any real earth-shattering significance like that.

    No fraud but just massive overstating of importance.

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  • [–] 31 points 2 years ago (2 children)
  • [–] 40 points 2 years ago (2 children)
  • [–] 22 points 2 years ago

    It really is incredible that we have a way now to fund the jobs that can only be created and performed by a select few individuals. We don't need a corporation to create the job for us, someone with a specific skill shows up and society says "yeah we need one of those."

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    [–] 31 points 2 years ago (2 children)

    "tRuSt tHe sCieNCe!"

    This is a joke of course...well kinda. When science is done well it can change the world. Who would be against that?

    I don't like the phrase because while the process of science seeks to be as factual and unbiased as possible those in the scientific community are still human. They are fallible, corruptible and can do things for their own personal gain or profit. So to me it could mistakenly misunderstood as "trust science blindly"

    But "Trust the science that is validated by multiple reputable sources" just doesn't roll off the tongue as nicely

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  • [–] 15 points 2 years ago (2 children)

    I agree, that phrase seems to be a little misleading with the "trust in God" crowd because to them, that is the ultimate answer, and no other answer would come close to being "right". But "trust the science" is not meant to be the ultimate answer, just a sign pointing you in the right direction, so that you can then check the science to see if it's reliable. So, the science that you're trusting is not theirs, but yours.

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  • [–] 6 points 2 years ago*

    you can then check the science

    Me and what degree? Science is so far beyond what I can understand that I would need to spend years of my life studying a single topic to understand a small sliver of science.

    I, and generalizing to we, need to take science on faith as much as anyone in a church. Actually, it's more on faith than in a church because anyone can pray and see what that results in.

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  • [–] 23 points 2 years ago (1 child)

    really? never?

    $19m in grants

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  • [–] [S] 11 points 2 years ago (3 children)

    i can't imagine they are just left with the money after

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  • [–] 10 points 2 years ago

    Academic grants can work in a lot of ways. It is common for a significant chunk to be taken as overhead by the university (20-40%). This is generally smaller for senior members of the faculty who bring in more grants. The PI (primary investigator, read: dude with a reputation) tends to get 5-10% to run the program, and then another 30-40% goes to salaries for researchers working under them (read: grad students). The rest, on the order of 20%, goes to capital costs like materials, time on expensive machines, or prototypes.

    So this guy probably got paid $1-2M directly for the grants over maybe 3-5 years. Note I haven't looked into his specific situation.

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  • [+] 16 points 2 years ago (1 child)
  • [–] 10 points 2 years ago* (3 children)

    The thing that gets me is that these people are all really smart. If someone is willing to lie and do math, why not work at an unscrupulous pharma/finance company? They'd make way more money and do way less work. I'd even argue that fraud in the private sector is less unethical - if investors give money to a fraud they deserve to lose it, and regulators take an adversarial stance and have whole orgs (in theory) policing fraud like the SEC and FDA.

    It takes a really particular kind of scumbag to seek a position of public trust, make a bunch of trainees financially and professionally dependent on them, accept taxpayer money intended to help cancer patients, then commit fraud.

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  • [–] 16 points 2 years ago

    Very few people start with big transgressions. Usually stuff escalates.

    It's why need systems that don't put humans in situations where bad behaviour is incentivised. Also why we need to be forgiving when someone comes forward with a small transgression, so people don't get stuck in escalating cycles.

    I'm sure this guy did some solid research once upon a time.

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  • [–] 8 points 2 years ago

    I don't know about this specific case, but it's common for the big name researchers not to do any actual research or play any direct part in generating their images. That's often done by kids - 25 year old grad students, even 20 year old undergrads - or other trainees. Those people may not appreciate how easy it is to detect image manipulation and are still learning what kinds of 'refining' of imagery and datasets is acceptable, while the PI that pays their stipend or sponsors their visa rages at their inability to get an expected outcome or replicate a previous result.

    Not saying there aren't people out there just flat-out frauding, but these are group projects with a structure of trust and pressure that can muddy assignment of culpability. Like any committee or corporate action, it can be tough to say that any one individual is the guilty party or which people where just going along with the group.

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    Oftentimes payed by insurance companies or have other financial intrests

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  • [–] 7 points 2 years ago

    Pretty simple reason. Money.

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  • [–] 7 points 2 years ago (1 child)

    It's not just science, although science plays a role in every field. It's everywhere, and why we've reached market saturation with mediocrity, in every field, every business. Those who would exceed mediocrity are ostracized and othered as if excellence is a bad thing, unless they are willing to compromise in other, not public-facing areas.

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