Blahaj zone hacked (pen.blahaj.zone)
submitted 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) by [M] to c/main@lemmy.blahaj.zone
 

Firstly, apologies to everyone for the extended downtime. Unfortunately, it was for a pretty bad reason. We were hacked.

The bad news is that it was a comprehensive attack, and the attackers had privileged access to our database system, across all of our services (except for writefreely, which doesn't use postgres). From what we can tell, the attacker did not do anything with that access, so we don't believe any user data was accessed, but we can't be certain of that. For lemmy, the impact of this should be minimal. If you registered with a real email address, they may have that. User passwords are encrypted in the database, so if you were using a secure, non trivial password, it should be safe, but you should still change it. You should also reset your 2 factor authentication if you had it enabled, as the seeds for these are not encrypted.

Our understanding is that the attacker used a peertube exploit, then a postgres exploit and then a kernel exploit to systematically gain access to different layers of our database server. A side effect of the hack was that it filled up our database servers hard drive, and caused it to fail over to our backup, which we believe mitigated some of the potential fall out.

We have had to reset activitypub keypairs for every account and community on lemmy, so there may be some federation hicoughs for a day or so, until remote servers have dropped any cached copies of our users public keys. This is uncharted territory though, so hopefully it's as smooth as we think it will be, but we can't be sure!

As stated earlier, our writefreely instance is still up and running as it wasn't impacted by this attack. Vernissage (our pixelfed replacement) has been brought back online, as has our matrix server.

We will be bringing up Sharkey, and then Piefed hopefully later today, but we have to rotate keypairs on those services too, which is also uncharted territory, so the timelines are hopes, not guarantees. At this point in time, we don't plan on bringing pixelfed back online, as it was slated for shutdown in August in any case. If people still need access to pixelfed to export data, we can spin it up briefly if needed, so please reach out if this is you. We also won't be bringing peertube back up at this point. It was not heavily utilised, and it was the source of the attack, so Kaity is a bit gun shy about spinning it back up on shared database infrastructure. If there is a strong desire to bring peertube back, we can consider doing that on isolated hardware, but at the current utilisation level, it doesn't seem worth the cost/effort to run it isolated.

in any case, you can read a fuller explanation of the attack by Kaity here https://pen.blahaj.zone/supakaity/weve-been-hacked

Edit - Piefed is back now!

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[–] 163 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (5 children)

The feeling when a small hobby non-profit project gets hacked and the owners quickly respond to the users and say "hey, we got hacked but don't worry, your passwords are safe because they were encrypted!!"

But a damn multi-billion company gets hacked, takes months to tell the users and their answer is: "so... a few months ago, we got hacked, but it wasn't that bad so we didn't think about telling you until someone found our database for sale in a forum. Also, change your passwords, email, physical adress, bank account, credit cards and if you sent it to us, your SSN, because we didn't think it was important so it was all stored in a plain wordpad file without any encryption".

I know this must have been awful for you guys, but damn if it feels good to know that even if the fucker got access to your database, they couldn't do shit because you were competent and took measures to protect your users in a way a multi-billion company doesn't.

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    [–] 73 points 1 month ago

    Thank you 🫂 I've been through some disastrous code deployments, but I know those experiences could never truly compare to something like this- stress, fear, accountability, and just feeling violated. You all must have put in sooo much effort and had to make some difficult decisions. Thank you for all of your time and knowledge to creating and supporting this space for us 🩷

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  • [–] 54 points 1 month ago

    See, this is why I respect the hell out of you Ada. Well, one of the reasons, because there are plenty more. But this is a perfect example of the kind of person you are, as well as the kind of admin. Transparency, rapid response, and you even opened up with an apology for someone else having screwed things up.

    That goes for the entire blahaj team, but you are very much the face of it, and I just wanted to say something that I very often think, that we're all damn lucky you're here.

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  • [–] 38 points 1 month ago

    Thank you all for everything you're doing to keep users safe and the servers functional ~

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  • [–] 37 points 1 month ago

    Thank you so much kaity and ada for everything you do and your moral integrity. I don't envy any of this.

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  • [–] 36 points 1 month ago

    Sounds like a real mess. It must be a lot of work running infrastructure like this, so you should know we appreciate all the work you guys do.

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  • [–] 33 points 1 month ago*

    Getting hacked is never an if, it's a when.

    So sorry that you've had to shoulder all this. I really do hope you took breaks and didn't overwhelm yourselves. I understand remediating the hack itself quickly was important, but I hope you took a break and got good rest before you brought everything back online. Even in such a serious situation, I want to know my admins are still caring for themselves, too. It's hard to do this stuff on such a small scale when we have literal nation state actors doing hacks, it's a literal 24/7 threat.

    Anyway, please be kind to yourselves. Thanks so much for all the hard work and bringing a beautiful community together.

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  • [–] 30 points 1 month ago

    Fingers crossed this gets sorted out, blahaj.zone is such a blessing.

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  • [–] 25 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 child)

    Thank you so much, Ada and Will. Appreciate the transparency! :3

    To all curious, for the future: if you cannot go to your account on the Blåhaj instance or open up any stuff from there, check the desktop website of the instance, just go to lemmy.blahaj.zone (or its piefed equivalent).

    Chances are, that there may be something on it. If you have an alt, I'd recommend one on an instance that's mutually federated with the Blåhaj one. See TherapyGary's post below - their instance has the same bans as dbzer0 and blahaj, so that should help!

    For changing passwords, your app may not support it - use the desktop environment.

    Consider donating to the Blåhaj instance - kofi link!

    (Might be good to put that in the sidebar too...)

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  • [–] 3 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 child)

    This feels like an inappropriate time & place to plug my instance, but I have a bot set up to mirror instance bans from blahaj (and dbzer0), so my instance can be a safe space as a back up for folks who need one. Important differences in that regard though are that I do have downvotes enabled, federate with hexbear, and could only copy bans going back a little over a year (which is over 3000 accounts banned btw! They do so much work to keep a safe space it's jaw dropping- I donate monthly as a thanks for the ban list lol)

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  • [–] 24 points 1 month ago

    thank you for all your hard work Kaity, Ada, and the rest of team, and for the transparency. even tho this was a horrible thing, the honesty and work makes me hopeful in a dark world. lots of love <333

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  • [–] 22 points 1 month ago*

    Thank you for your hard work and transparency, Blahaj Zone team!

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  • [–] 22 points 1 month ago

    Thank you both for working so hard to deal with this! I’ve changed my password, hopefully nothing more will come of it. I hope other instances are also on the lookout for this hack.

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  • [–] 21 points 1 month ago

    Thank you for bringing my favorite source of memes back online. You two are much appreciated!

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  • [–] 19 points 1 month ago

    I've waded through my share of critical incidents and systems recoveries. The work can be deeply stressful and infuriating as you gradually uncover inevitable missteps, find the footprints of malicious actors and dream up countless hindsight mitigations that would have prevented all this.

    Bless you, kind friends. I know how hard this is. Your work and diligence has value, and this entire community appreciates it.

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  • [–] 18 points 1 month ago

    o7 Admiring your tenacity, welcome back.

    People wishing to manage their lemmy account should use the Lemmy UI (web) frontend.

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  • [–] 15 points 1 month ago (1 child)

    Were your services containerized? Just curious. Systems architect here. Find me on LinkedIn. Curious if you need or want a hand. - Opal Wild

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  • [–] [S] 13 points 1 month ago (1 child)

    Mostly no. Our smaller ones were.

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  • [–] 4 points 1 month ago (1 child)

    Your passion project is community. You're doing well and good. Thank you for protecting me and protecting us. If you need, I'm free as in beer and sex. 💖🫶

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  • [–] 3 points 1 month ago (2 children)

    Slightly off topic but what is the exact meaning of the 'free as in sex' phrase? I know 'free as in speech' (which is ironic because speech is not that free nowadays) and 'free as in beer' but it is first time coming across the sex version.

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  • [–] 14 points 1 month ago

    Fuuuuck.

    Glad everything could be straightened out, but dog damnit that sounds like a shitload of work just because someone decided to be an asshole >:-(

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  • [–] 11 points 1 month ago

    Thx for resurrecting us back.

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  • [–] 11 points 1 month ago

    Ouch, that’s rough. Good work and good luck!

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  • [–] 11 points 1 month ago

    Oof! I'm really sorry that happened, to our blaj kindred. Hopefully everyone and everything successfully mitigates damage and restored to the fullest extent.

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  • [–] 8 points 1 month ago* (1 child)

    Thanks for sharing all the technical details!

    Did you have ssh keys configured between your machines, or is all of blahaj on a single server? (Wondering how they got from postgres -> root -> other servers)

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  • [–] [S] 16 points 1 month ago

    We run our instances across multiple servers, but the postgres databases are all hosted together on a single server, though technically not a single server, as, at the time of the attack, we also hosted a backup database server, which was spec'd to backup our instances, but not serve them. Their access was limited to the main postgres server, but that server holds the databases for all of our instances. It looks like the script they used in the postgres exploit to give them local access interfered with the cleanup/backup process, so WOL files would get written, but not deleted, which filled up the disk on the main machine, and ultimately, caused it to fail over to the backup machine.

    In theory, they could have used the same script/exploit on the backup machine, but because it wasn't spec'd to serve all of our instances at once, everything fell over at this point. That is what alerted us to the issue, and also limited the attackers available time in the system.

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  • [–] 8 points 1 month ago (2 children)

    This is a reminder from someone in IT with an interest in security, use discrete, unique passwords for accounts you are concerned about. Finance, health, banking, etc. use different passwords. For places you don't care about use a throw away only for those sites that don't have PII or HIPPA.

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  • [–] 7 points 1 month ago (1 child)

    As ever, both of your dedication to transparency and communication is both excellent and very gratefully received! I did see you said in the post above Ada that keypair rotation and all that that entails would make Piefed a tricker recovery but I was wondering if you had any updates for Piefed recovery? If you don't, you don't :) I fully appreciate how time consuming dealing with all this is, I just thought I'd ask.

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  • [–] [S] 5 points 1 month ago (1 child)

    We just ran out of time to get Piefed back yesterday (Australian time). We're also navigating around moving house and the Kaity's day job. It will be up as soon as we can today (It's currently 7am here)

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  • [–] 7 points 1 month ago (1 child)

    Are IP addresses stored? And if so are they affected?

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  • [–] [S] 10 points 1 month ago (2 children)

    It looks like IP addresses are stored in the DB in lemmy. It's possible that the attacker had access to those IPs, but we don't believe they accessed them.

    This is the sort of thing we would turn off if we could :\

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  • [–] 4 points 1 month ago (2 children)

    I believe IP addresses are anonymized on hexbear although I dont know how it's done.

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  • [–] 7 points 1 month ago

    Had a feeling that this was the fact. Glad to be back

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  • [–] 5 points 1 month ago (1 child)

    Status of Blahaj registration links?

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  • [–] 5 points 1 month ago

    So happy you're back! I was so desperate as to visit Reddit a few times. It was horrible. You're amazing! ❤️❤️❤️

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  • [–] 5 points 1 month ago

    It’s good to be back

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  • Guess we now know where the database problems where coming from.

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  • [–] 5 points 1 month ago

    Oof. People can be shitty. It sounds like not collecting data spared a lot of potential damage, though, so good on you for that. I know was the point, and this just proves why that was such a good decision.

    Oh, minor thing: there's some piece of punctuation in the name pgcrypto that your blog software is interpreting as markdown to start and stop italics. Luckily you mention it twice in fairly quick succession, so the passage in italics is relatively short, but you might want to escape out that character. I realize this is an unbelievably low priority right now, and possibly forever. It's just something I would want pointed out to me if it were my post.

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