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OpenAI declares AI race “over” if training on copyrighted works isn’t fair use (arstechnica.com)
submitted 1 year ago by to c/technology@lemmy.world
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[–] 44 points 1 year ago (8 children)

Copyrights should have never been extended longer than 5 years in the first place, either remove draconian copyright laws or outlaw LLM style models using copyrighted material, corpos can't have both.

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  • [–] 29 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    Bro, what? Some books take more than 5 years to write and you want their authors to only have authorship of it for 5 years? Wtf. I have published books that are a dozen years old and I'm in my mid-30s. This is an insane take.

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  • [–] 21 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    The one I thought was a good compromise was 14 years, with the option to file again for a single renewal for a second 14 years. That was the basic system in the US for quite a while, and it has the benefit of being a good fit for the human life span--it means that the stuff that was popular with our parents when we were kids, i.e. the cultural milieu in which we were raised, would be public domain by the time we were adults, and we'd be free to remix it and revisit it. It also covers the vast majority of the sales lifetime of a work, and makes preservation and archiving more generally feasible.

    5 years may be an overcorrection, but I think very limited terms like that are closer to the right solution than our current system is.

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago*

    Exactly! That's what we had originally in the US, and I thought that was more than fair. I would add that the renewal should only be awarded if they can prove they need more time to recoup R&D costs and it's still available commercially.

    So yeah, something in the neighborhood of 10-15 years w/ a renewal sounds totally fair to me. Let them keep the trademarks and whatnot as long as they're in use (e.g. you shouldn't be able to make a new entry in a series w/o the author's permission for the marks, but fanfic that explicitly mentions it's not original/canon would probably fall under fair use), but the actual copyright should expire very quickly.

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  • [–] 10 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    You don't have to stop selling when a book becomes public domain, publishers and authors sell public domain/commons books frequently, it's just you won't have a monopoly on the contents after the copyright expires.

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  • [+] 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (2 children)
    [deleted]
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  • [–] 5 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    We'll just having some copyright look like?

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  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    Probably allowing everything but producing reproductions.

    Basically they could use the ideas from the book and whatnot to do whatever. But they couldn't just print duplicates with a different cover and sell them for cheaper.

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago*

    I suppose it would encourage George Martin to get a move on. Otherwise you could set stories in his universe before he finished writing the third book. I still think 5 years is too short though.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    What does that even mean though? Like, you would retain the ability to sell and modify it but not a monopoly on free distribution?

    I think 10-15 years, i.e. the original copyright act in the US (14 years) is totally fair, and allow a one-time renewal if you can prove it's still available for purchase and losing copyright would impact your livelihood or something.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (3 children)

    And how do you think that's going to go when suddenly the creator needs to compete with massive corps?

    The reason copyright exists is for the same reason patents do: to protect the little guy.

    Just because corporations abuse it doesn't mean we throw it out.

    It shouldn't be long, but it sure should be longer than 5 years.

    Or maybe 5 years unless it's an individual.

    Edit - think logically. You think the corps are winning now with the current state of copyright? They won't NEED to own everything without copyright and patent laws. They'll just be able to make profit off your work without passing any of it to the creator.

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  • [–] 5 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    Oh so like the music industry where every artist retains full rights to their work and the only 3 big publishers definitely don't force them to sell all their rights leaving musicians with basically nothing but touring revenue? Protecting the little guy like that you mean?

    Or maybe protecting the little guy like how 5 tech companies own all the key patents required for networking, 3d graphics, and digital audio? And how those same companies control social media so if you are any kind of artist you are forced to hustle nonstop on their platforms for any hope if reaching an audience with your work? I'm sure all those YouTube creators feel very protected.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago*

    Those are problems with the shitty enforcement, and allowing corporations to run rampant.

    It needs to be refined, not removed.

    Without copyright, you could write a novel, and any corp or person could just start publishing it without paying you a dime.

    Just because something isn't protecting well enough doesn't mean you get rid of it.

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  • [–] 5 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    The reason copyright exists is for the same reason patents do: to protect the little guy.

    If you actually believe this is still true, I've got a bridge to sell ya'.

    This hasn't been true since the '70s, at the latest.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago (1 child)

    So you believe there is no protection for creators at all and removing copyright will help them?

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  • [–] 0 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    I believe that the protection copyright provides is proportionate to how much you can spend on lawyers. So, no protection for the smallest creators, and little protection for smaller creators against larger corporations.

    I support extreme copyright reform, though I doubt it should be completely removed.

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  • [–] 0 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    Yes, my point is not removing it or reducing it to 5 years.

    I'm not saying copyright is doing its job particularly well right now, but reducing its protection is not helping creators.

    Copyright IS about protecting creators; we're just still letting corporations run the show.

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  • [–] 0 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 child)

    Copyright IS about protecting creators

    No, it isn't. The intent WAS to "To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts". The reality IS that it harms society, by benefiting only the already powerful.

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  • [–] 0 points 1 year ago* (1 child)

    If that were true, removing copyright entirely would benefit society.

    Just because it's been corrupted doesn't mean the intent and purpose isn't still there.

    It's absurd that we essentially agree on what needs to happen, but you're stuck on the idea copyright currently has no benefit to anyone but big business.

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  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago* (1 child)

    The original 14-year duration w/ an optional renewal is pretty fair IMO. That's long enough that the work has likely lost popularity, but not so long that it's irrelevant. Renewals should be approved based on need (i.e. I'm currently living off the royalties).

    The current copyright term in the US is utterly atrocious.

    Oh, we should also consider copyright null and void once it's no longer available commercially for a "reasonable" price. As in, if I can't go buy the book or movie today for a similar price to the original launch (or less), then you should lose copyright protections.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago

    Absolutely. Finally a reply with some sense. This would work well, or at least better.

    The "copyright doesn't protect anyone so let's remove it" people are just playing into the hands of big corporations.

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  • [–] 16 points 1 year ago (1 child)
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  • [–] 5 points 1 year ago

    Thanks that's very insightful and I'll amend my position to 15 years 5 may be just a little zealous. 100 year US copyrights have been choking innovation due to things like Disney led trade group lobbyists, 15 years would be a huge boost to many creators being able to leverage more IPs and advancements being held in limbo unused or poorly used by corpo entities.

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  • [–] 10 points 1 year ago*

    I think copyright lasting 20 years or so is not unreasonable in our current society. I'd obviously love to live in a society where we could get away with lower. As a compromise, I'd like to see compulsory licensing applied to all written work. (E.g., after n years, anyone can use it if they pay royalties and you can't stop them; the amount of royalties gradually decreases until it's in the public domain.)

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  • [–] 8 points 1 year ago* (1 child)

    I agree that copyright is far too long, but at 5 years there's hardly incentive to produce. You could write a novel and have it only starting to get popular after 5 years.

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  • [–] -1 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    You don't have to stop selling when it becomes public domain, people sell books, movies, music, etc that are all in the public domain and people choose it over free versions all the time because of convenience, patroning arts, etc.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago

    the issue is that foreign companies aren't subject to US copyright law, so if we hobble US AI companies, our country loses the AI war

    I get that AI seems unfair, but there isn't really a way to prevent AI scraping (domestic and foreign) aside from removing all public content on the internet

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago (1 child)

    So these companies are against what you call draconian, but you also disagree with these companies? Everyone here is so fucking short sighted, it's insane to me.

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