Why aren't people moving away from Github? There's Codeberg, Gitlab, and radicle. What's holding them back?

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[–] 86 points 5 months ago (5 children)

I wonder how many of these folks just don't know about the alternatives. I've come across otherwise capable developers who think git and GitHub are the same thing. People come to software from all sorts of backgrounds so I can't blame anyone for not knowing.

I also imagine that if people are aware, the activation energy of switching is too high. It's more than just setting a new remote and pushing. You have to learn the new system, maybe migrate tickets, wrestle with CI, etc. For a hobby project it's probably easier to shut it down and just go do something else. I also don't blame them here. There's more to life than open source, and its amazing people are able to contribute when they can.

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  • [–] 44 points 5 months ago (10 children)

    A lot of people study CS or programming because they have been told it would make them a lot of money. If you just want to make money and don’t care about anything else you’re always just going to put in the minimum effort required, so I’m not surprised people just can’t be bothered to switch.

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  • [–] 29 points 5 months ago (1 child)

    Those people don't run open source projects

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  • [–] 10 points 5 months ago

    I hate that. I'm the worst salesman ever, so I'm super bad at interviewing, but I'm a good programmer. Companies are very critical and wary though, because some people are very good salesmen but very bad programmers. I don't blame them, but t's a rough environment

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  • [–] 8 points 5 months ago (1 child)

    My re-spec online classes started by installing VS Code and connecting it to user's own GitHub repository that was then used to upload homework in Jupyter notebook format. It was pretty streamlined, that is good when you want to fast-forward into making students write their own first code lessons, leaving off technicalities, but there we didn't heard a word about if any of these three choices are necessary to start coding. I only recently got interested enough to research other options, at the same time I left Windows as a default OS. I'm not sure any of my classmates would tho until something critical happens, and for many this pipeline is probably what they are still using by now.

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  • [–] 6 points 5 months ago

    I get the impression this is common. It seems like education hasn't caught up to the fact that a lot of people are wanting to learn software engineering, but they lack some fundamentals. There really should be an intro course going all the way from what is a file to maybe some basics about the ELF format? Sort of something that can lead into the OS course, but lay the foundation for just basic computer use. Let the nerds get their easy A, but give everyone else a better understanding and some fundamentals to build on.

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  • [–] 3 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago)

    Partially because URLs never die, and if you’ve got your project connected to a bunch of stuff it’s a huge pain to migrate.

    I’ve got a ton of old open source projects and if people start bothering me over them I’ll just cancel contributions.

    Also I don’t think Codeberg/forgejo runners are compatible with GH Actions, which is another barrier

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  • [–] 43 points 5 months ago (2 children)

    LLMs have made it so that it takes longer to determine whether content is bad than it takes to make bad content. The solution SHOULD be to demand that people examine the content themselves and turn it into high-quality content, but that's not going to happen so long as it is possible for anyone to submit pull requests. The only solution that will actually work is to restrict who is allowed to submit content to your projects.

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  • [–] 20 points 5 months ago (3 children)

    So many things are ruined when friction is completely removed.

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  • [–] 7 points 5 months ago (1 child)

    Time to go back to email lists. Anyone can come along sure. But it's only going to be the most determined.

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  • [–] 5 points 5 months ago

    AI agents can trivially send email. I don't know what the solution is, other than to disallow submissions from people who already have a good reputation with the project. Even that's not a good solution, because there really isn't a way to get a reputation that is open to humans, but can't be easily gamed by bots.

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  • [–] 37 points 5 months ago (3 children)

    I hope this is a good question:

    What happens in a couple years when all this code that's been written by Copilot and the like, Microsoft then turns around and says, "OH YEAH, BTW THAT WAS GENERATED BY OUR AI SO NOW WE OWN YOUR APP!" Look, most social media ToS says anything uploaded to their sites is owned by them now, royalties-free.

    Right now it's no big deal to any AI company because more code means more training for the AI, but will we get to the point that they're happy with code output enough and then turn around claiming they own those? Plus, any successful apps are then basically free/no cost contributed projects?

    Bonus: Also, what happens when AI is trained on AI-written code that was initially wrong by AI? Is the system doomed to never really improve because of so many inaccuracies?

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  • [–] 22 points 5 months ago (1 child)

    What happens in a couple years when all this code that’s been written by Copilot and the like, Microsoft then turns around and says, “OH YEAH, BTW THAT WAS GENERATED BY OUR AI SO NOW WE OWN YOUR APP!” Look, most social media ToS says anything uploaded to their sites is owned by them now, royalties-free.

    courts have already ruled that AI can't own copyright. if it's not generated by humans, it doesn't generate copyright.

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  • [–] 9 points 5 months ago (1 child)

    How does that interplay with the whole "Corporations are people" and if the corporation owns the llm, it could theoretically claim ownership of what the llm generates? (To be clear I agree with the decision that ai shouldn't get a copywrite and don't think corporations are people but I am genuinely curious)

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  • [–] 10 points 5 months ago*

    dunno. I'm not an IP lawyer. however i've read a few case summaries where they've tried to say putting inputs into an LLM gives copyright and the courts ruled it didn't. if it doesn't work for humans, it doesn't work for corporations either.

    granted, the area of law i work in, there's lots of difference between legal outcomes if you're merely set up as a partnership instead of a corporation so who knows.

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  • [–] 5 points 5 months ago

    Right now it's no big deal to any AI company because more code means more training for the AI, but will we get to the point that they're happy with code output enough and then turn around claiming they own those?

    At least in the US:

    The vast majority of commenters agreed that existing law is adequate in this area and that material generated wholly by AI is not copyrightable.

    So it seems unlikely that they would be able to claim any ownership.

    As for the rest of your comment (the parts around ownership): you always own the copyright for any copyrightable work you create, including code. When you post on a website, according to the ToS of that site, you're licensing your comment/code/whatever to the website (you need to for them to be able to publish your work on their website).

    Some (many, most depending on what you use) websites overlicense your work and use it for other purposes as well (like GitHub), but in the US the judges have basically ruled that AI companies can pirate whatever works they want without any attempt to license them and still be fine, so the "overlicense" bit is more of a formality at this point anyway.

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  • [–] [S] 4 points 5 months ago

    That is an excellent question and I wouldn't put it past them. Only time will tell.

    They are already throwing a fit because Chinese companies are distilling their models, so them trying to copyright their copyright infringement machines is definitely plausible. And with a US system as it exists today, it might very well work. Hopefully the rest of the world will have told the US to fuck off by then...

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  • [–] 22 points 5 months ago (1 child)

    There's a lesson to be learned about making tools that need to be used with subtlety and making them more approachable than a fisher price hammer, and then getting shocked that people use them inappropriately.

    I'm sure *this time* humanity will learn it's lesson.

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  • [–] 3 points 5 months ago (1 child)
  • [–] 8 points 5 months ago

    Literally everything! From nuclear energy to fire. The fiftieth time the caveman that invented fire used it, he said "eh, what's the worst thing that could happen if I don't do all the same stuff I did last time to keep me safe" and his whole fucking village burnt down.

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  • [–] 21 points 5 months ago* (1 child)

    I felt like I had imposter syndrome at my tech job, and then we got a boss whose only contribution is to make chatgpt goals and objectives. Which he can't understand them himself, because he gets called out in the meeting for obvious bullshit, and he defends himself by saying he has chatgpt summarize it.

    AI has made me feel better about my own capabilities, because I realize most people are idiots. AI makes them clearly visible to everyone, and theyre too dumb to realize how obvious it is. Its a trap for the lazy, the 40% that do nothing at their job, and they are too clueness to understand what they're doing.

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  • [–] 17 points 5 months ago (4 children)

    Even projects on other repo systems have shut down. Too many AI submissions for them. LLMs are integrated so deeply into certain IDEs that some developers I've seen literally did not know they were using them (no, they couldn't tell me why they thought writing a prompt in the IDE wasn't hitting an LLM).

    It's a systemic issue that GitHub exacerbates but it's by no means limited to it.

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  • [–] 11 points 5 months ago (1 child)

    I can see people not realizing the LLM autocomplete was an LLM. But not the prompting.

    And even then, that’s some fancy ass autocomplete if it’s not LLM powered…

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    [+] 12 points 5 months ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago) (8 children)
  • [–] [S] 6 points 5 months ago

    I think part of the problem is Microslop's Github Copilot in the web, which makes it possible for non developers to quickly and easily create PRs without understanding a single thing about programming, let alone software development.

    It wouldn't surprise me of people genuinely think they are helping.

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    [–] 11 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago) (2 children)

    In a nutshell, the network effect. At an individual level, if someone wants to leave GitHub, they absolutely can. But unless they're a repo owner or a BDFL, the project(s) they were working on would still be on GitHub. And that means they can't access the GitHub PR process for development, or open tickets for new issues, or any other number of interactions, except for maybe pulling code from the repo.

    On the flip side, at a project level, if the project owners agree that it's time to leave GitHub, they absolutely can. And while they could convince the primary developers to also leave with them, the occasional contributors might still be left behind on GitHub. Moving away from GitHub could potentially cut the number of contributors down by a lot. And what's guaranteed is that the project will have to retool for the new space they move to. And if it's self-hosted, that's even more work to do, all of which is kinda a distraction from whatever the project was meant to do.

    The network effect is the result of the sum being more useful than its parts. When the telephone was invented, a single telephone on its own is entirely useless, because nobody else has one to use. But with ten telephone, one person has the potential to call any of 9 other people. With 10,000 telephones, that's over 9000 people they could call, or those people calling them. At a million phones, the telephone is well entrenched into common usage. Even when more and more people despise making phone calls, the telephone is still around, having changed forms since the 1980s into the modern smartphone.

    Why? Because networks are also stable: if a few thousand people give up their smartphones per year, the utility of the telephone is not substantially changed for the grand majority of telephone users. The threshold to break the network effect varies, but I hazard a guess that if 1/3 of telephone users gave up their numbers, then the telephone's demise would be underway. Especially in the face of modern replacements.

    I would regard GitHub as having a network effect, in the same way that Twitter should have collapsed but hasn't. Too many local governments are invested into it as their sole social media presence, and in doing so, also force their citizens to also subscribe to Twitter. GitHub is not a monopoly in the sense that anti-trust laws would apply. But they are a monopoly in that they own the platform, and thus own the network.

    But there's an upside: communities of people are also networks. Depending on how cohesive the contributors to a particular GitHub repo are, enough people can make the move away and would sway the unwilling to also move with them. This is no different than convincing family members to move to Signal, for example. Yes, it's hard. But communities look out for their common interests. And if AI slop is affecting a community, then even though they didn't want to deal with it, they have to make a choice.

    Be the community member you want to see. Advocate for change in your network of people, however big or small. Without critical mass, a community will only splinter when acting unilaterally.

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    [–] 11 points 5 months ago (2 children)

    How moving to other source control systems would help? People can still generate code via LLMs and submit changes for review

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  • [–] [S] 4 points 5 months ago

    Microslop has an editor in Github that makes it dead easy to create PRs with Copilot. It's very low friction. On another platform, you have to download the editor first and install some agentic coding plugin (or download an agentic editor) and pay for it to get started. Much more friction.

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  • [–] 10 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago) (2 children)

    I am pretty strict on my standards but every day I spend jobless I dissappoint my family and green squares on github are the main thing recruiters look at.

    On the bright side I found out if you change date in linux and commit, the green squares will fill in retroactively.

    May or may not write a script.

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    [–] 9 points 5 months ago (1 child)

    Why aren't people moving away from Github?

    I write open source software because it’s fun, and I publish on Github because it gives me a stronger professional profile.

    So yeah for me it’s the potential difference between putting food on the table or not. Github stars suck for many reasons but they do help you stand out.

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    [–] 7 points 5 months ago
    [–] 6 points 5 months ago

    momentum can be a pain in the buttocks. the time lost working on project, chasing mistakes that come with migrating tools, getting everyone across the globe on board.

    must seem like k2 when you are hanging on janky anchors to begin with ...

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  • [–] 5 points 5 months ago (2 children)

    I still host a significant part of my code on GitHub, despite moderately hating Microslop, because:

    • Their CI is mature and super fast. My gorgeous instance has selfhosted CI, but some actions only work on GitHub (release-plz has bugs for forgejo), and their CI servers are fast as fuck.
    • Visibility. People look for code on GitHub. Maybe maybe maybe they look on code on Codeberg, but without a doubt, nobody looks for code on my selfhosted forgejo instance. I am looking forward to forgefed integration sonce over a year, but it's not there yet.

    Also, GitHub has become an identity provider for many services, such as crates.io to release rust crates (packages).

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    [–] 4 points 5 months ago

    How do you know those projects are shutting down and not moving?

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