Turbofans are tested by shooting a standardized frozen turkey into them. The engine must survive to be qualified.
I'm sure a bad luck event can have birds stuck inside, but in most cases they go all the way through.
Edit: found this reference: https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-14/chapter-I/subchapter-C/part-33/subpart-E/section-33.76
And this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VBHJvSJoX4k Not sure if it's the right thing, some comments say it's a blade separation test, which is much more violent than bird ingestion.