Home/.steam/steam/steamapps/compatdata
That should be, if you are on Bazzite, the dir that houses all the Proton data for each game.
Home/.steam/steam/steamapps/shadercache
And that should be the ... basically the shaders assembled by Proton.
Unfortunately, the individual folders in those dirs, per game, are all named with an ID number that Steam uses internally.
You probably can figure out which specific game is which number, or, you can just wipe out everything in the compatdata and shadercache folder.
Doing that will essentially clear out Proton, Steam will then redownload Proton and rebuild game specific shader caches, as per your settings as to if that is automatic or on game launch.
You might need to shutdown and restart Steam, or reboot the system, or jump in and out of deck-game mode or something like that, to fully kick Steam into realizing you just performed surgery on it and it should start healing.
If that doesn't work, in Bazzite terminal:
ujust fix-reset-steam
This is a much more thourough reset process though, read up on it.

