I don't think it's anything to do with punishment, but the possibility the state can just disappear you.
And not allowing the state to do anything about evil people, which is what this old broken system decided was okay, causes an even worse kind of tyranny, the kind inflicted upon you by the people around you -- in rampant abuse, mass rape, racism and genocide.
We need to come up not only with a new system of government, but a new culture.