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In this deep dive, I challenge the Western assumption that there's only one legitimate path to socialism. Using the political compass as our guide, I break down why both authoritarian and libertarian leftist models are equally valid—just suited to different societies with different histories, cultures, and values.

I explore how countries like China and Vietnam have achieved extraordinary progress through centralized, collective systems, while Western nations might be better served by more participatory, individualistic approaches. I discuss the different ways freedom is understood across cultures, where Westerners see personal liberty in choosing vices like gambling and drugs, Eastern societies see societal harmony in restricting them. I examine contrasting views on law and order, from Norway's rehabilitation-focused prisons to China's support for harsh punishment and even the death penalty.

I address the nuance between cultural conservatism and government persecution when discussing LGBTQ issues in East Asia, and I challenge the narrative that authoritarian systems are inherently oppressive when their citizens consistently report sky-high approval rates. I also paint a vision of a post-capitalist utopia where both socialist traditions flourish side by side, where borders fade, and where humanity unites to explore the stars together. If you're tired of black-and-white political takes and want to understand why leftist governance looks so different around the world, this one's for you.

00:00 Intro 00:45 Political Compass 04:20 Different Views on Freedom 10:19 Law and Order 12:38 Conservatism VS Persecution 15:00 Ideal World 16:23 Don't Need to Choose One

From its humble beginnings as a project code-named "Oak" at Sun Microsystems to becoming a global standard for enterprise software and billions of devices, Java's journey is one of radical innovation, strategic pivots, and enduring community strength.

Film Patrons

This film was only possible thanks to the incredible support of our sponsors: Oracle, JetBrains, IBM, and Azul.

• Oracle : Oracle is the steward of the Java Platform. Learn more at https://dev.java/ and https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCmRtPmgnQ04CMUpSUqPfhxQ • IBM : Develop modern applications with the open Java ecosystem and IBM Developer. https://developer.ibm.com/languages/java/ • JetBrains : Use IntelliJ IDEA from JetBrains for pro development in Java and Kotlin: https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/ • Azul : Azul is the trusted leader in enterprise Java for today's AI and cloud-first world, powering mission-critical systems for 36% of the Fortune 100: https://www.azul.com/ • Railway : Railway is the all-in-one intelligent cloud provider ➡️ https://railway.com/?referralCode=cultrepo

What to Expect from the Film

• The Birth of Oak : Discover how a small team of top engineers at Sun Microsystems originally designed Java to solve problems in computing devices outside the traditional industry scope. • Pivoting to the Web : Learn how the release of the first web browser, Mosaic, inspired the team to rewrite their browser and bring interactivity to the static web using Java. • Write Once, Run Anywhere : Understand the goal of creating a binary platform that could run on any hardware. Revisit the high-stakes legal battles that threatened the "write once, run anywhere" promise. • Community and Open Source : Witness the transition of Java to an open-source platform through the creation of the Java Community Process (JCP) and the release of OpenJDK. • The Modern Era : Explore how Oracle's acquisition of Sun Microsystems impacted the language and whats in store for the future of Java.

Timestamps

00:00 - INTRO 00:15 - TITLE SEQUENCE 01:33 - PROJECT GREEN AND EARLY YEARS 04:27 - HOTJAVA BROWSER 06:34 - NETSCAPE 08:26 - JAVA WEB PIVOT/WORA 12:22 - WOLF IN SHEEP'S CLOTHING 15:31 - JAVA SHIFT TO ENTERPRISE 18:20 - COMPATABILITY/MICROSOFT WARS 19:45 - THE SMOKING GUN EMAIL 21:08 - MICROSOFT THREAT 22:45 - MICROSOFT LAWSUIT 24:45 - JCP INCEPTION 26:36 - OPEN SOURCING 28:59 - TOMCAT 31:06 - J2EE 33:15 - SPRING / HIBERNATE 34:49 - JAVA OPEN SOURCE ECOSYSTEM GROWTH 36:07 - JAVA OPEN SOURCING ANNOUNCEMENT 39:03 - THE DARK AGES 42:28 - ORACLE ACQUISITION 44:13 - JAMES GOSLING LEAVES ORACLE 45:37 - JAVA UNDER ORACLE 46:52 - IS JAVA DEAD? 48:07 - JAVA 8 - A NEW ERA 49:31 - JAVA 8 LAUNCH 52:23 - JAVA SIX MONTH CADENCE 54:53 - STEWARDSHIP 58:32 - ECLIPSE FOUNDATION 59:52 - JAVA PROJECT LOOM 01:01:54 - THE JAVA COMMUNITY 01:03:59 - THE UBIQUITY OF JAVA/JAVA'S LEGACY 01:06:55 - JAVA DEVELOPMENT IN THE MODERN ERA 01:11:29 - FINAL WRAP 01:13:31 - CREDITS

Featuring

Past & Present Java Team Members from Sun / Oracle

• James Gosling — Creator of Java
• Joshua Bloch — Creator of the Java Collections Framework, Author of Effective Java
• James Duncan Davidson — Creator of Apache Tomcat
• Brian Goetz — Java Language Architect, Java Platform Group, Oracle
• Tim Lindholm — Co-author, Java Virtual Machine Specification
• Kim Polese — Java's first Product Manager
• Mark Reinhold — Chief Architect, Java Platform Group, Oracle
• Georges Saab — Senior Vice President, Java Platform Group, Oracle and Chair, OpenJDK Governing Board
• Paul Sandoz — Architect, Java Platform Group, Oracle
• Carla Schroer — Director of Java Compatibility, Sun Microsystems
• Sharat Chander — Senior Director, Java Product Management & Developer Engagement, Oracle
• Heather VanCura — Vice President and Java Community Process Chairperson and Director, Oracle

Java Community

• Paul Bakker — Staff Software Engineer at Netflix
• Lars Bergstrom — Director of Engineering, Google Android
• Andrey Breslav — Creator of Kotlin
• Ivar Grimstad — Jakarta EE Developer Advocate at Eclipse Foundation
• Rod Johnson — Creator of Spring
• Gavin King — Creator of Hibernate
• Mark Little — Vice President Java Runtimes and Java Integration, IBM
• Josh Long — Spring Developer Advocate
• Venkat Subramaniam — Java Champion, Author & Educator
• Tagir Valeev — Technical Lead, Java Team, JetBrains

Filmmakers

Directed by: Joey Bania Produced by: Emma Tracey

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The history behind public key cryptography & the Diffie-Hellman key exchange algorithm. We also have a video on RSA here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wXB-V_Keiu8

Intelligence analysts note dramatic, and sudden, advances in Iranian missile and drone capabilities.

During last year’s war on Iran, IDF and American forces successfully “spoofed” Iranian drones and missiles, which relied on GPS navigation systems.

But after that conflict, Iran switched to Beidou, a Chinese satnav system that cannot be jammed by Western militaries.

Beidou is also more accurate than GPS in most of the world, including in the Persian Gulf region.

Iranian drones and missiles are now threading through air defenses, and taking down critical, high-value targets across the Gulf States, who also rely on GPS.

Ironically, China’s motivation to build the Beidou system began over thirty years ago, when the Pentagon switched off GPS to a Chinese container ship bound for Iran.

By 2020, Beidou leapt past GPS in coverage and accuracy in most of the world.

Closing scene, Xizang

Resources and links:

“Breathing Fire” After Yinhe Embarrassment, China’s Pledge To Counter U.S. GPS Reaches Key Milestone https://www.eurasiantimes.com/gps-an-embarrassment-like-the-yinhe-incident/

The GPS Blackout That Changed Everything for China https://www.bastillepost.com/global/article/5927187-the-gps-blackout-that-changed-everything-for-china

Iran turns to China’s BeiDou satellites to outfox Israeli anti-drone electronic warfare defences https://www.intellinews.com/iran-turns-to-china-s-beidou-satellites-to-outfox-israeli-anti-drone-electronic-warfare-defences-430349/

Could Iran be using China’s highly accurate BeiDou navigation system? https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2026/3/11/could-iran-be-using-chinas-highly-accurate-beidou-navigation-system

China’s Push for Satellite Cooperation in the Middle East https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/chinas-push-satellite-cooperation-middle-east

In 165 countries, China's Beidou eclipses American GPS https://asia.nikkei.com/spotlight/century-of-data/in-165-countries-china-s-beidou-eclipses-american-gps

伊朗副部长：正在探索从GPS切换到中国北斗系统 https://m.guancha.cn/internation/2025_07_31_784997.shtml

Gulf Countries Confront Questions About Relying on U.S. for Protection https://www.nytimes.com/2026/06/15/world/middleeast/gulf-iran-war-us.html

Iran reportedly destroys $300M US missile defence radar in Jordan https://www.trtworld.com/article/6ddaf3c21548

How Iran Devastated an American Naval Base—and Caused a U.S. Recalculation https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/iran-u

The International Building Fair attracts tens of thousands of homebuilders and property developers to Guangzhou, along with thousands more sourcing agents.

Building materials and supplies are in shortage in most global markets. Soaring costs for land transport, and for warehouse services, mean that even small building companies can save hundreds of thousands of dollars per year, by directly sourcing their materials from Chinese factories.

Eliminating local distributors and box stores cuts product costs by up to half, including freight. It also eliminates the stockouts problem that is such a challenge to builders.

We run the numbers on three small- and medium-sized businesses. Should they source their products directly from Chinese factories? And should they use their own trucks to pick up containers at the nearest port of entry? Or should they outsource freight operations completely?

Closing scene, Zhongshan, Guangdong

Resources and links:

International Building Show https://www.cbdfair-gz.com/en

Production locations in Guangdong https://www.guangzhousourcing.com/blog/procurement-services-2/production-locations-in-guangdong-which-kind-of-products-are-being-made-where-10

2026 US FBA fulfillment fee changes https://sellercentral.amazon.com/help/hub/reference/external/GABBX6GZPA8MSZGW?locale=en-US

Graphics: Typhoons in China over past 70 years https://news.cgtn.com/news/2019-07-12/Typhoons-in-China-IfupsSShaw/index.html

Urbanization and industrial clustering power China's rise in innovationhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D_vUEKZK7V4

A Guide to Understanding International Trade Incoterms https://www.accb.nyc/single-post/demystifying-incoterms-a-guide-to-understanding-international-trade

Contact info: Alexander (Brazil-China) WeChat is +86 173 2242 1357 WhatsApp +55 37 99868 2032

Kamal (US-India-China) Kamalwalia@abssupplychain.com +17078584711

Many Western economists and media outlets claim that Americans are wealthier than Europeans, but this is not true; it's based on a misunderstanding of the difference between average wealth and median wealth. Ben Norton explains how the extreme inequality in the US make its average wealth misleadingly look high, and why GDP per capita is not a good measurement. He debunks the myth of "Europoors", which is often spread by Donald Trump supporters.

Topics 0:00 The myth that Americans are wealthy 1:15 Average wealth vs median wealth 3:50 Data on US median wealth 6:42 Wealth inequality (Gini coefficient) 9:31 Poverty and homelessness 10:19 USA vs Europe 12:02 Wealth concentration of US elites 13:28 Distribution of growth in income 15:01 GDP per capita is misleading 21:18 US GDP by sector 23:13 Imputed rent and GDP 25:05 Life expectancy, mortality, etc. 27:10 US healthcare system 28:40 US health system vs OECD 32:58 Ridiculous "Europoor" myth 33:32 Trump cuts taxes on rich 34:27 Trump family corruption 36:20 Insider trading 36:56 Myth of American dream 38:18 Outro

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Why is anyone still a Republican in 2026? In this video, I argue that every person who still identifies with the Republican Party ultimately falls into one of three categories. I examine the current state of Republican politics, the MAGA movement, and Donald Trump's influence on conservative ideology to explain why millions of Americans continue to support a party that I argue has consistently failed to improve the lives of its own voters.

Using data, historical context, and political analysis, I discuss Republican policies on the economy, healthcare, immigration, education, foreign policy, and civil liberties while examining the broader direction of American politics. I also explore the relationship between wealthy donors, corporate interests, culture war politics, and the modern conservative movement, along with the role that media and political messaging play in shaping public opinion.

Whether you agree or disagree with my conclusions, this video is intended to be a comprehensive examination of the Republican Party in 2026 and the ideas driving contemporary US politics. If you enjoy long-form political commentary, current events, and in-depth discussions about American politics, consider subscribing and joining the conversation in the comments.

00:00 Intro 00:56 Cant Govern 06:15 The Republican Base 11:37 Reason 1 14:15 Reason 2 16:29 Reason 3 19:50 Party of MAGA 22:14 Should have no future 24:43 "But the Dems"

This might just be the BEST Soft Pretzel Recipe! These pretzels are soft and chewy in the middle, golden brown on the outside, and have that delicious iconic pretzel flavor. Don't be intimidated they're super easy to make at home, I give you all the tips and trick in this video. Serve with mustard or your favorite dips. If you want that Auntie Annie's vibe then brush with butter beofre and after baking :)

RECIPE: https://preppykitchen.com/soft-pretzels-recipe/

Seriously, this soft pretzels recipe is easier than you think! It creates the most delicious soft and chewy pretzels with that golden brown color and iconic flavor. A lot of people are intimidated at the thought of making homemade pretzels because the shaping of them seems super complicated but trust me it’s not.

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Use code HAKIM or the link below to get an exclusive 60% off an annual Incogni plan: https://incogni.com/hakim Deprogram Merch: https://deprogramshop.com/

Support me on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/ComradeHakim Twitter: @YaBoiHakim Sources: https://www.patreon.com/ComradeHakim/posts/latest-video-162512540

00:00 Introduction 00:41 What is Freedom? 01:11 What was Tibet like? 05:25 Reform, Rebellion and Response 14:15 Living Standards Now (Healthcare, Education, Demographics) 21:13 Conclusion

Written & Directed by Adam Butcher

Produced by Ed Moline

Voices Shaun French Duncan Wigman

Flash Animation Jonathan Harris

Sound & Music Composition Blair Mowat

Additional Web Design Charlie Gentle

@AdamButcherFilm http://www.adam-butcher.co.uk/internet-story http://www.imdb.com/%E2%80%8Btitle/%E2%80%8Btt1679215

German subtitles kindly supplied by Quirin Schaub

The crisis in Gaza and the attempt of the American empire to maintain settler dominance throws up the question of what progress is. Is there a direction to history?

Brief talk to a panel at the World Association of Political Economy in Shanghai, 19th Dec 2021, delivered remotely.

A look at the basic bioenergetics , class relations and dynamics of feudal and peasant economies

This looks at the relationship between slavery, money and circulation, and the long term process of decay of the slave mode of production. Slides here https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1qJxvbt27NBMu4QlczsvP_CHwX_qORhNVKG-xQ6SXmiI/edit?usp=sharing https://www.patreon.com/williamCockshott

Forms of economy are constrained by the technologies available at the time. In this I explain the key importance of sailing ships to the development and spread of commercial slavery. https://www.patreon.com/williamCockshott

Second in my series of videos to back up my new book (https://monthlyreview.org/product/how-the-world-works/ ) . I have a royalty-free contract with MR to allow the book to be cheap, but if you want to support my work I have a patreon channel https://www.patreon.com/williamCockshott

Description of the transition from hunting and gathering mode of production to horticulture. Background to book out in the autumn. https://www.patreon.com/williamCockshott

From directors Abby Martin and Matt Belen, Cuba After Castro delivers the definitive portrait of Miguel Díaz-Canel, Cuba’s first leader born after the Revolution. Through this unprecedented in-depth interview we see a vision of revolutionary Cuba suppressed in the west: a nation of collective values and defiance in the face of constant threats from the United States.

The film chronicles Diaz-Canel’s formation as an unexpected successor to the Castros — an unassuming organizer molded by the revolutionary process. Confronting a perfect storm of intensified U.S. sanctions, a media war, a devastating pandemic, and historic domestic protests. Díaz-Canel reflects on navigating these existential crises for the nation he has come to lead.

MB01XX2FAXAAEQJ

It appears that YouTube broke my video (desyncing video from audio) years after I posted it. This is the reupload! And YouTube, I'm gonna keep uploading the same video so please stop messing with it. If anyone of you guys want to send me subtitles, please hit me up! pyongyang1912@gmail.com 평양 시민들 다시 오립니다. 비디오와 오이오 문제가 있어서 다시 오립니다.

Get an exclusive video every month at https://www.patreon.com/Boy_Boy

The isolated, hermit kingdom of the DPRK is shrouded in secrecy, It's nearly impossible to get any reliable information from behind the bamboo curtain. Nonetheless, every week, on T.V. and online, we are bombarded by the bizarre media-spectacle of North Korea. From nuclear apocalypse and prison camps to banned sarcasm and compulsory identical haircuts - any shred of information regarding North Korea becomes a viral media hit, regardless of how dubious the story is.

But that's all about to change.

Two Aussie boys decided to take matters into their own hands and go to North Korea to find out the truth for themselves. Join us as we look past the click-bait and unpack the forces behind the way our media represents the "Democratic People's Republic of North Korea".

• Warning - Graphic Content

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What would really happen in a US vs China war? In this video, we break down a full China vs USA military comparison and analyze who would win in a modern warfare scenario. From hypersonic missiles and drone warfare to naval power and manufacturing strength, this geopolitics documentary explores the real balance of power in 2026. We cover the Taiwan conflict, China’s dominance in rare earth minerals, and the weaknesses of the US military industrial complex. This US China conflict analysis challenges common assumptions and looks at how future warfare could reshape global power. If you're interested in geopolitics, military analysis, and world war 3 scenarios, this video is for you.

00:00 Intro 00:33 Location 02:00 Hypersonic Missiles 05:07 Naval Capacity 06:41 Drone Superiority 08:04 Manufacturing Dominance 10:07 Rare Earth Minerals 12:20 Will to Fight 15:55 Experience Myth 16:57 It's America's Own Assessment 19:49 No to War

Absolutely fantastic story of a young boy who protects the pleasant prairie outlet mall from isis and video games be real life 2 me.

shot and edited by Jack Bensinger